Severe El Niño threat looms over Lanka

Environment Minister Dammika Patabendi on Thursday (23) warned that the El Niño weather phenomenon has intensified and could reach its peak in Sri Lanka earlier than anticipated, possibly by November, bringing severe drought conditions followed by heavy rains later in the year.

Addressing a media briefing on the expected impacts of El Niño, the Minister said the country could experience prolonged dry weather during July, August and September, with heavy rainfall forecast for October, November and December.

Describing El Niño as a global environmental challenge, Patabendi said government institutions had already initiated measures to mitigate its impact. He urged the public to cooperate by conserving water and electricity, warning that a severe drought could affect livelihoods, economic activity and public health.

Meanwhile, Department of Meteorology Director General Ajith Wijemanna said the El Niño condition, which had remained weak globally in recent months, has now strengthened to a moderate level and continues to intensify.

He said the phenomenon, which typically lasts between 10 and 12 months, could trigger both drought and heavy rainfall across the country.

According to Wijemanna, increased rainfall is expected in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Galle and Matara districts, while several other parts of the country are likely to experience dry weather and rising temperatures.

He said some rainfall could be expected towards the end of September, with heavier precipitation likely from October onwards.

The Meteorology Department has also warned of possible flood conditions during the final months of the year as the effects of El Niño intensify.